الرئيسية جسم الإنسان

كيف تعامل الناس مع الألم قبل التخدير ؟

يستخدم التخدير لتخفيف الألم عن المرضى لكن كيف تعامل الناس مع الألم قبل ظهور التخدير
استخدام التخدير يعود إلى أوائل القرن التاسع عشر وفكرة أن المرضى عانوا قبل ظهور التخدير من الألم هى مجرد خرافة

كيف تعامل الناس مع الألم قبل التخدير ؟

كيف تعامل الناس مع الألم قبل التخدير ؟

كيف تعامل الناس مع الألم قبل التخدير ؟

لحسن الحظ كان الأطباء الأوائل قادرين على استخدام العلاجات العشبية فى تخفيف الألم وتمكن الأطباء من تخفيف الألم منذ أكثر من 3500 عام حيث استخدم القدماء المصريون مركبات قائمة على الأفيون وهو المصدر الأكثر فاعلية فى تخفيف الألم حتى الان
اما اليونان القديمة فقد تم استخدام لحاء الصفصاف الذى يحتوى على حمض الساليسيليك وهو العنصر النشط من الأسبرين
فى حين استخدم الرومان النباتات فى تخفيف الألم
لكن هذه العلاجات العشبية كانت لها مخاطرها فزيادة الجرعة قد تؤدى الى الموت وانتهى المطاف بالعديد من المرضى المدمنين لمركبات الأفيون
وأدى ذلك إلى البحث عن مركبات جديدة لتخفيف الألم عن المرضى
وهى المركبات التى تستخدم فى التخدير لتخفيف الألم أو أثناء العمليات

الأقسام جسم الإنسان

أخر المواضيع من قسم : جسم الإنسان

تعليقات

ليست هناك تعليقات

إرسال تعليق

إرسال تعليق

وضع القراءة :

حجم الخط

+

16

-

تباعد السطور

+

2

-

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY6Yqf-J1fj0TAJxDGkbAuPQplDcZQ:1653786780337';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d252935977591775150','//www.3allmnii.com/2019/11/Treat-people.html','252935977591775150'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '252935977591775150', 'title': '\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 ', 'url': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/2019/11/Treat-people.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/2019/11/Treat-people.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-89923435-4', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.3allmnii.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.3allmnii.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/252935977591775150/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.3allmnii.com/feeds/2915120984022842886/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-4362743076387352', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/66de7dc97784acda', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': '\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '2915120984022842886', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-E8GeNdSLVSU/XdAkWGbcw0I/AAAAAAAADTk/r5qA4JH7xJ46JdJI4lWDJqbh7GB0Ns31wCLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%2B%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%2B%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%2B%25D8%259F.jpg', 'postImageUrl': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-E8GeNdSLVSU/XdAkWGbcw0I/AAAAAAAADTk/r5qA4JH7xJ46JdJI4lWDJqbh7GB0Ns31wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%2B%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%2B%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%2B%25D8%259F.jpg', 'pageName': '\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u061f', 'pageTitle': '\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 : \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u061f', 'metaDescription': '\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {'sharing_get_link_dialog': 'true', 'sharing_native': 'false'}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u061f', 'description': '\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631', 'featuredImage': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-E8GeNdSLVSU/XdAkWGbcw0I/AAAAAAAADTk/r5qA4JH7xJ46JdJI4lWDJqbh7GB0Ns31wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%2B%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%2B%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%2B%25D8%259F.jpg', 'url': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/2019/11/Treat-people.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 2915120984022842886}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogLabels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Label400'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '2915120984022842886', 'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u061f', 'featuredImage': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-E8GeNdSLVSU/XdAkWGbcw0I/AAAAAAAADTk/r5qA4JH7xJ46JdJI4lWDJqbh7GB0Ns31wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%2B%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%2B%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%2B%25D8%259F.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'loadingMessage': '\u200f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Label400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/', 'id': '0', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/p/blog-page_30.html', 'id': '2537685350798680190', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 '}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.3allmnii.com/p/blog-page_1.html', 'id': '4413103343139005740', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 '}], 'mobile': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/1319401088-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/3523451998-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '252935977591775150', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull'));